AltaVista
Yahoo!
AltaVista
AltaVista home page, 2004The name AltaVista refers both to an
Internet search engine company and to that company's search engine product.
The engine, whose name means "a view from above" or "high view", originated
in 1995 with
Paul Flaherty (died March 16, 2006 at 42) and scientists at Digital Equipment
Corporation's Research lab in Palo Alto, California, and was intended to
showcase the speed of the company's Alpha servers. It was for that reason originally launched at
altavista.digital.com.
They devised a method to store every
word of every HTML page on the Internet in a fast, searchable index. This led to
AltaVista's development of the first searchable, full-text database of a large
part of the World Wide Web.
The company's product BabelFish offered the Web's first Internet machine
translation service that could translate words, phrases or entire Web sites to
and from English, Spanish, French, German, Portuguese, Italian and Russian. Babelfish is still one of the most popular free translation tools
online.
Early AltaVista site header.
The search engine went online in 1995 and soon surpassed
Lycos and Excite in popularity. It was the first-ever multi-lingual search
engine. It was also the first major search engine to support non-Latin
languages, such as Japanese or Chinese. AltaVista later extended this by
introducing localized portals
in many countries.
AltaVista pioneered a number of common search features, such as searching for
phrases using
quotes. The multimedia search was for many years the largest available, as was
the database of indexed URIs. AltaVista was rated as the largest search engine in 1995, and again
between 1997 and 1999[1].
Before its switch to the
Yahoo!
database, AltaVista had about 1
billion
indexed URIs.
In 1996, AltaVista became the exclusive provider of search results for
Yahoo!. In 1998, Digital was sold to
Compaq, and in 1999 Compaq relaunched AltaVista as a web portal, abandoning
their streamlined searchpage and alienating their core userbase. In June of the
same year, Compaq paid US$3.3 million for the domain name altavista.com, but it continued to lose marketshare,
especially to
Google. It was subsequently floated from Compaq as an independent company.
In February 2003, AltaVista was bought by
Overture Services, Inc. The failed attempt at a "portal" was dropped and the
website was again revamped to provide simple search functions. In March
2004, Overture
itself was taken over by
Yahoo!. Shortly
after Yahoo!'s acquisition, the AltaVista site started using the
Yahoo! Search database.
AltaVista was also one of the numerous websites which promised "free
email for life", only to subsequently reverse this policy by charging a
subscription fee for its email services.
External links
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